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Pediatric Neurosurgery

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Curriculum

Postgraduate Year One (PGY-1, NS-0) 

The design of the program in this year is the responsibility of both the chairman of the department of surgery and the head of the department of neurosurgery. The resident will spend at least six months in general surgery with a portion of this time assigned to the trauma/critical care service. The trainee will be assigned as an assistant resident in general surgery and will have the responsibility for admitting and evaluating new patients to the service, assisting on major cases on the service and managing the postoperative care of those patients. The trainee will spend the remainder of that year in vascular, pediatric, or cardiothoracic surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery.  The final three months of the year will be in neurology which will be done in conjunction with Dr. Jorge Kattah, chairman of the department of neurology and the neurology residency.  Visit the Department of Neurology at www.uicomp.uic.edu/NeuroRes 

Postgraduate Year Two (PGY-2. NS-1)

This year will be spent as a junior resident, assisting the chief resident, on the clinical neurosurgical service of the Saint Francis Medical Center division of the Illinois Neurological Institute. The resident's primary responsibility during this year will be the initial evaluation and daily care of patients admitted to the service, under the supervision of the chief resident and faculty. During this year the resident will also obtain competence in opening and closing of various craniotomies, in lumbar disc surgery, head trauma and peripheral nerve.  The second half of the year will expand the duties of the junior resident, with inclusion of patients on the pediatric service at OSF.  The resident will participate in the ongoing basic science seminars in neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry and neuroimmunology which will continue throughout the residency. The resident will be given an oral examination twice during the first year to assess his/her competence. This oral examination will continue twice a year throughout the residency. 

Dr. Dzung Dinh, Chief of Spine Section, performing lumbar artificial disc surgery with the resident, Andrew Tsung

Postgraduate Year Three (PGY-3, NS-2)

The first six months of the third year will be spent on the pediatric neurosurgery service, with an emphasis on the workup and surgical treatment of pediatric neurosurgery. The resident will be under the primary direction of the chief of the pediatric neurosurgery section, Dr. Julian Lin, and he/she will be the primary resident responsible for all pediatric patients admitted to the neurosurgical service. During this year the resident will also participate in the myelomeningocele clinic. The final six months of the third year will be divided between three months of neuropathology and a three-month rotation on neuroradiology. During this six month period, one to two days each week will be spent in the gamma knife clinic and treatment facility, where approximately 200 cases are performed each year.  Responsibilities include treatment planning, frame placement and actual treatment of the patient.  The resident will also present new cases weekly during the gamma knife clinic.  During the three months spent in neuropathology, the resident will become familiar with the gross and microscopic aspects of neuropathology, with particular emphasis on those problems with surgical implications. The resident will become familiar with the workings of the electron microscopy, how it can aid in the diagnosis of various tumors, he/she will also become familiar with the various staining methods used to differentiate different tumor types. The resident will be responsible for brain cutting sessions during this three-month period and he/she will also be responsible for showing the weekly neuropathology slides to the rest of the group of neurosurgeons and residents. This part of the program is under the direction of Dr. Meena Gujrati, associate professor of pathology (neuropathology). The other three months will be spent in neuroradiology. During this time the resident will enhance his/her proficiency in the interpretation of plain films, myelography, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography. The resident is expected to become accomplished in the interpretation of CT/CTA and MRI. Catheter angiography will be done under the direction of one of the staff neuroradiologists; the emphasis, however, will be on interpretation of films rather than technical competence in angiography. The resident throughout the entire three months will be responsible for the neuroradiology weekly grand rounds. Toward the end of postgraduate year three, he/she will be responsible for developing a proposal and plan for the research year. 

Postgraduate Year Four (PGY-4, NS-3)

The fourth postgraduate year is an elective year which is typically spent in laboratory or in clinical research, along with one of the basic scientists or under the direction of one of the staff neurosurgeons. The resident will be expected to have at least one publication in the basic science realm and one in the clinical science realm to be submitted to a peer reviewed journal.  Some have traveled abroad for in-depth training in endovascular neurosurgery, while some have completed an enfolded spine fellowship.  This year remains quite flexible and promotes the individual interests of the resident.  Please see the subheading research under program description for further information. 

Dr. Dan Spomar performing kyphoplasty with bi-planar fluoroscopy

Postgraduate Year Five (PGY-5, NS-4)

This year will be spent as the senior resident on the clinical service at the Methodist Medical Center division of the Illinois Neurological Institute. During this time the resident will be responsible for the management of the neurosurgical service and will perform a large number of surgical procedures with intraoperative supervision by the faculty. In this year the resident will gain competence in performing complex spine, both anterior and posterior, craniotomy for resection of interparenchymal tumors, carotid endarterectomy, and convexity meninglomas.  Further skills will be developed in advanced peripheral nerve surgery.  During this year the resident will attend the outpatient clinic and will be intimately involved in the pre and postoperative follow-up and care of patients. The resident is expected to take for credit and pass the neurosurgery written examination of the American Board of Neurological Surgery during this year. This examination will be given as an in-service examination yearly throughout the residency, but must be passed by the end of the fifth year. 

Postgraduate Year Six (PGY-6, NS-5)

This year will be spent at the chief resident, responsible for the management of the service at the Saint Francis division of the Illinois Neurological Institute. The resident will be responsible for all intraoperative, pre and postoperative management of patients admitted to the service. The resident will conduct the more readily accomplished procedures, as well as the more complex procedures with faculty as first assistant. The resident will have additional administrative responsibilities, as he/she will be responsible for the overall management of the house staff on the services and the conferences.